Physics 12
Grade 12

Course Description

This course enables students to deepen their understanding of physics concepts and theories. Students will continue their exploration of energy transformations and the forces that affect motion, and will investigate electrical, gravitational, and magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation. Students will also explore the wave nature of light, quantum mechanics, and special relativity. They will further develop their scientific investigation skills, learning, for example, how to analyse, qualitatively and quantitatively, data related to a variety of physics concepts and principles. Students will also consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment.


Prerequisite: SPH3U

Chemistry 12
Grade 12

Course Description

This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of organic chemistry, the structure and properties of matter, energy changes and rates of reaction, equilibrium in chemical systems, and electrochemistry. Students will further develop their problem-solving and investigation skills as they investigate chemical processes, and will refine their ability to communicate scientific information. Emphasis will be placed on the importance of chemistry in everyday life and on evaluating the impact of chemical technology on the environment.

Prerequisite: Chemistry, Grade 11, University Preparation


Business Leadership: Management Fundamental, Grade 12, Mixed
Grade 12

Course Description

The business leadership courses allow students to explore how managers function in organizations and take on the challenge of generating solutions in order to solve problems. These courses allow students to explore the roles, responsibilities, skills, and functions of management. Students will learn the factors that encourage effective leadership practices.  Emphasis throughout the courses will be placed on the importance of ethics and social responsibility in the corporate world. Students will learn how to communicate effectively for business purposes. The courses in business leadership will prepare students to work effectively in organizations in positions of employment and management.

Prerequisite: None

International Business Fundamentals, Grade 12, Mixed (U)
Grade 12

Course Description

This course provides an overview of the importance of international business and trade in the global economy and explores the factors that influence success in international markets.

Students will learn about the techniques and strategies associated with marketing, distribution, and managing international business effectively.

This course prepares students for postsecondary programs in business, including international business, marketing, and management.

Prerequisite: None


BAT4M - Financial Accounting Principles, Grade 12
Grade 12

This course introduces students to advanced accounting principles that will prepare them for postsecondary studies in business. Students will learn about financial statements for various forms of business ownership and how those statements are interpreted in making business decisions.This course expands students’ knowledge of sources of financing, further develops accounting methods for assets, and introduces accounting for partnerships and corporations. 

Prerequisite: Financial Accounting Fundamentals, Grade 11, University/College Preparation